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8/22/2013

Wine Education at TexSom

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Last week, I attended TexSom a unique wine education event (August 10-12, 2013) at Four Seasons Resort & Club in Las Colinas. TexSom was founded in 2005 by Master Sommeliers James Tidwell and Drew Hendricks.

Everything is bigger in Texas and in this two-day conference there were 31 Master Sommeliers, four Master of Wines and other wine experts leading the sessions and as judges. Below are my notes from a few of the sessions.

Traditional Method Sparkling Wines
Charles Curtis, MW


With a Sunday session on sparkling wines at 9:15 am, my brain was searching for orange juice for a mimosa. Instead of a mixed drink, Curtis led us through the different grapes, winemaking methods and styles in regions around the world for sparkling wines. Our tasting included Cava from Spain, Prosecco from Italy, Franciacorta from Italy, Sekt from Austria, Cuvee from Tasmania, Vouvray from France, Cremant d’Alsace from France and Malbec from Argentina. Suggested pairings for these sparkling wines include salty foods, meat and cheese platters and roasted nuts.

My favorite quote from Charles Curtis was “My definition of a happy meal is an order of fries and a bottle of Champagne.”

Exploring Terroir of Bordeaux
Ronan Sayburn, MS


Sayburn described the terroir, climate, environment, viticulture and innovations in Bordeaux. He went beyond right bank versus left bank wines and dove into each region.
  • St. Estephe: Most masculine wines in Bordeaux due to more gravel and Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Pauillac: Most elegant wines from deep soil alluvial gravel
  • St. Julien: More feminine wine in Bordeaux due to more clay and Merlot
  • Margaux: Quality in wines can vary from mix of soils and among five different communes
  • Graves: Birthplace of Clairet, great wines with a mix of soils
  • Sauternes: Expensive wines as the Botrytis Cinerea develops at different rates as it infects individual berries slowly
  • St. Emilion: Merlot is used in higher proportions with smaller properties than the Medoc
  • Pomerol: Wines are from small village with small production

My favorite quote from Ronan Sayburn was “Bordeaux tastes like chewing pencils with wood and graphite.”

Varietal Focus: Merlot
Fred Dame, MS; Jay Fletcher, MS; Jay James, MS


The Master Sommeliers shared that Merlot is the most important varietal in Bordeaux. It is known as a “bailout grape” as it is an early ripening grape and if the rain is coming it can be ready to be picked fast. Our Merlots were from Napa, Sonoma, Chile, Washington and Bordeaux. From the knowledge of these greats and tastings, it became clear how challenging this varietal can be to taste blind. Unlike other varietals, Merlot does not have a distinguishing marker in the world. It does not have as high tannins as Cabernet Sauvignon, though it has high alcohol.

My favorite quote from Jay James was “Merlot shot in the temple by Sideways.”

Tasting Perspectives of Master Sommelier, Master of Wine, Certified Wine Educator
Peter Neptune, MS, AIWS, CWE and Sheri Sauter Morano, MW, CWE


For wine professionals, it can be difficult to determine which certification programs to pursue – best known are the Court of Master Sommeliers (CMS) with highest level a Master Sommelier, the Wine and Spirit Education Trust (WSET) with highest level a Master of Wine and Society of Wine Educators with highest level a Certified Wine Educator. There are theory and tasting portions to all exams with additional portions in certifications: CMS – service, WSET – value of wine and CWE – wine faults.

As all three exams have a tasting portion there was much discussion about it. Peter Neptune shared, “Blind tasting shouldn’t be a parlor game.” It should be based on wines typical to variety and typical to region. Sherri Sauter Morano said, “Sometimes the most obvious wines can screw you over (in testing).” Blind tastings in exams are about characteristics of the wine and it’s not about getting the wine correct. When preparing for blind tastings look for fruit, earth, wood and winemaking.

My favorite quote from Peter Neptune was “Very few wine critics have initials after their name with the exception of Jancis Robinson.”

Tasting Focus: Elements of Perception and Style
Tim Gaiser, MS


Tim’s been working on a project essentially mapping the brain of how people taste wines. I’ve been fascinated by his project, following it for years and it’s incredible to see how it continues to develop. He’s modeling tasting strategies of top wine professionals. He shared his findings from his project sessions and the importance of a consistent starting place visually with a tasting sequence. He directed us to create a consistent starting point with our eyes in wine tasting, how to make an olfactory image connection, how to find images in our brain of what we smell or taste in our glass and finally how to use imagery to calibrate the structure of wine. As I’m only giving you a snapshot of the conference sessions, I’d highly suggest learning more about Tim’s project via his website with updates on his blog too.

My favorite quote from Tim Gaiser was “If you want to improve how many things you can detect by smelling a wine practice active inhalation at the same time.”

Varietal Focus: Tannat
Keith Goldston, MS and Wayne Belding, MS


Tannat is a great example of how there are always grapes to be discovered and regions of the world to still explore in tasting wine. This varietal was first mentioned in Madiran in southwestern France. It’s planted in France, Uruguay, California, Virginia, Texas, Illinois, Georgia, British Columbia, Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Australia, Switzerland, South Africa and Japan. We tasted Tannat from France, Texas, California, Argentina and Uruguay where we noted the finish similar to Nebbiolo with pepper and horseradish characteristics. It will be interesting to follow this varietal as it continues to develop in wine markets around the world.

My favorite quote from Keith Goldson was “Cafayate (near Salta, Argentina) reminds me of Palm Springs with vineyards.”

In addition to these sessions our lunches each day included wines highlighted from Paul Hobbs and the Chianti Classico region. The first evening of the conference there were receptions with wines from Texas, Washington and others represented by Texas distributors.

The grand tasting had Texas specialties of Chicken Fried Steak Lollipop with white gravy. In the 90 minutes I attended of the grand tasting, I tried 46 wines ranging from Opus One to new wineries in California to international wines.

Already I have added next year’s conference (August 9-11, 2014) to my calendar. I hope to see you there, if not before.


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